Glossary
Scoped
A component that uses scoped encapsulation will automatically scope its CSS by appending each of the styles with a data attribute at run time. Overriding scoped selectors in CSS requires a higher specificity selector. Scoped components can also be styled using CSS Custom Properties.
Shadow
Shadow DOM is a native browser solution for DOM and style encapsulation of a component. It shields the component from its surrounding environment. To externally style internal elements of a Shadow DOM component you must use CSS Custom Properties or CSS Shadow Parts.